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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Chemical composition and phytotoxic effects of essential oils of Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss. and Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon

Felice SenatoreNelly Apostolides ArnoldEmilia ManciniCarmen FormisanoDaniela RiganoLaura De MartinoVincenzo De Feo

subject

Chromatography GasPharmaceutical ScienceRaphanusBiologyLepidiumSalvia hierosolymitanaArticleGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometryessential oilAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionRaphanuslcsh:QD241-441Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss.lcsh:Organic chemistrylawDrug DiscoveryBotanyRadicleOils VolatilePlant OilsSalviaPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLebanonEssential oilOrganic Chemistry<i>Salvia hierosolymitana </i>Boiss.; <i>Salvia multicaulis </i>Vahl. var. <i>simplicifolia </i>Boiss.; essential oil; germination; radical elongationbiology.organism_classificationLepidium sativumradical elongationgerminationChemistry (miscellaneous)GerminationSalvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss.Molecular MedicinePhytotoxicitySalvia multicaulis

description

The chemical composition of the essential oils of S. hierosolymitana Boiss. and S. multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. collected in Lebanon was studied by means of GC and GC-MS analysis. In all 115 compounds were identified: 82 for S hierosolymitana and 72 for S. multicaulis var. simplicifolia. The presence of carbonylic compounds (17%) characterizes the oil from S. hierosolymitana, while S. multicaulis var. simplicifolia oil is rich of monoterpenes (34.5%) and sesquiterpenes (46.9%). The effects of the essential oils on germination and initial radical elongation of Raphanus sativus L. (radish) and Lepidium sativum L. (garden cress) were studied, indicating in a different activity against radical elongation of the species tested.

yearjournalcountryeditionlanguage
2009-11-19
10.3390/molecules14114725http://hdl.handle.net/11386/2501754