6533b85dfe1ef96bd12bdbff

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Density-Functional Tight-Binding Simulations of Curvature-Controlled Layer Decoupling and Band-Gap Tuning in BilayerMoS2

Ioanna FampiouPekka KoskinenAshwin Ramasubramaniam

subject

Materials scienceTight bindingCondensed matter physicsBand gapBilayerMonolayerValleytronicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPeriodic boundary conditionsElectronic structureSymmetry (physics)

description

Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) display valley-selective circular dichroism due to the presence of time-reversal symmetry and the absence of inversion symmetry, making them promising candidates for valleytronics. In contrast, in bilayer TMDCs both symmetries are present and these desirable valley-selective properties are lost. Here, by using density-functional tight-binding electronic structure simulations and revised periodic boundary conditions, we show that bending of bilayer MoS2 sheets breaks band degeneracies and localizes states on separate layers due to bending-induced strain gradients across the sheets. We propose a strategy for employing bending deformations in bilayer TMDCs as a simple yet effective means of dynamically and reversibly tuning their band gaps while simultaneously tuning valley-selective physics.

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.112.186802