6533b85dfe1ef96bd12bde05

RESEARCH PRODUCT

A cross-country examination of emotional eating, restrained eating and intuitive eating: Measurement Invariance across eight countries

Giada PietrabissaQiqiang HeCatherine BéginNaomi Hayami-chisuwaGianluca Lo CocoGianluca CastelnuovoDavid MellorGian Mauro ManzoniMarie L. CaltabianoEsben StrodlRachel F. RodgersJacinthe DionAnnie AiméMichel ProbstÁLvaro SiciliaAntonio Granero-gallegosMarie-ève BlackburnMarita P. MccabeChristophe MaïanoSalvatore GulloCharlotte H. MarkeyMatthew Fuller-tyszkiewiczManuel Alcaraz-ibáñez

subject

Male050103 clinical psychologyEmotional eatingHungerEmotionsIntuitive eating050109 social psychologySettore M-PSI/08 - PSICOLOGIA CLINICAEatingBelgiumJapanSurveys and QuestionnairesMultiple indicatorYoung adultGeneral PsychologyApplied PsychologyMeasurement invarianceIntuitive eatingdigestive oral and skin physiology05 social sciencesRestraint eatingEating disorder examination questionnaireEmotional eatingConfirmatory factor analysisItalyFemaleCuesPsychologyClinical psychologyCross-Cultural ComparisonCanadaChinaSocial PsychologyAdolescentPsychometricsSatiationYoung AdultBody ImageHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeasurement invarianceCross countryAustraliaFeeding BehaviorUnited StatesSpainCross-countryCross-country Emotional eating Intuitive eating Measurement i nvariance Restraint eating Young adultsFactor Analysis StatisticalYoung adults

description

This study examined the measurement invariance of three scales that assessed emotional eating, restrained eating, and intuitive eating across eight countries (Australia, Belgium, Canada, China, Italy, Japan, Spain and the United States) in order to determine their suitability for cross-country body image research. A total of 6272 young adults took part in this study. Participants completed an online survey including the Emotional Eating subscale of the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire-Revised 21, the Restraint subscale of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire, and the Reliance on Hunger and Satiety Cues subscale of The Intuitive Eating Scale-2. Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate potential cross-country differences in functioning of the measures. Partial invariance for all three scales was found, with only minor levels of non-invariance identified. Multiple indicator multiple cause models identified BMI and gender as potential influences on scores for these measures. Sources of invariance across groups are discussed, as well as implications for further substantive research across countries involving these measures.

10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.09.013http://hdl.handle.net/10807/178965