6533b85dfe1ef96bd12bde19

RESEARCH PRODUCT

A loss of status and a sense of defeat

Abraham P. BuunkJose Maria PeiroIsabel RodriguezM. Jesus BravoA. Rodriguez

subject

050103 clinical psychologyLongitudinal studyPERCEPTIONSSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjecthealth care facilities manpower and servicesENTRAPMENTeducationBurnoutstressPerceptionhealth services administration0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesstatusmedia_commoneducationburnout05 social sciencesStressorPerspective (graphical)PSYCHOPATHOLOGY050301 educationProfessional burnoutDEPRESSIONEvolutionary psychologyPsychology0503 educationSocial psychologypsychological phenomena and processesPsychopathologyevolutionary psychology

description

This longitudinal study among Spanish teachers (N = 558) examined burnout from an evolutionary social rank perspective. The types of stress differed among various school levels, and a sense of defeat was highest among teachers in primary schools. A low status, a loss of status and a sense of defeat were independent cross‐sectional predictors of burnout. Longitudinally a sense of defeat predicted an increase in burnout over time, especially among males and teachers in high schools. The status related variables were in general more important predictors of burnout than stressors that are usually associated with burnout. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

10.1002/per.627https://doi.org/10.1002/per.627