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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Tree Singularities: Limits, Series and Stability

Duco Van Straten

subject

Surface (mathematics)Tree (descriptive set theory)SingularitySeries (mathematics)Rational surfaceDeformation theoryMathematical analysisGravitational singularityLimit (mathematics)Mathematics

description

A tree singularity is a surface singularity that consists of smooth components, glued along smooth curves in the pattern of a tree. Such singularities naturally occur as degenerations of certain rational surface singularities. To be more precise, they can be considered as limits of certain series of rational surface singularities with reduced fundamental cycle. We introduce a general class of limits, construct series deformations for them and prove a stability theorem stating that under the condition of finite dimensionality of T 2 the base space of a semi-universal deformation for members high in the series coincides up to smooth factor with the “base space of the limit”. The simplest tree singularities turn out to have already a very rich deformation theory, that is related to problems in plane geometry. From this relation, a very clear topological picture of the Milnor fibre over the different components can be obtained.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39131-6_7