6533b85dfe1ef96bd12be69f

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Mechanism of the Antiretroviral Effect of dsRNA

W. E. G. MüllerHeinz-christoph SchröderH. Ushijima

subject

chemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyRNase PvirusesfungiRNAVirologychemistry.chemical_compoundRNA silencingImmune systemEnzymeBiosynthesischemistryInterferonmedicinebiology.proteinRibonuclease Lmedicine.drug

description

The development of AIDS seems to be linked to an impairment of processes which are induced or activated by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), such as the biosynthesis of interferon (IFN), production of 2′,5′-oligoadenylate (2-5A), ribonuclease L (RNase L) activity and different cell-mediated immune functions. A restriction of available bioactive dsRNA (or of dsRNA-dependent enzymes) may play an important role in the disease progression. The results summarized in this review show that defects in dsRNA-dependent pathways exhibited by AIDS patients can be reversed, at least in part, by exogenously supplied dsRNA.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78549-8_5