6533b85dfe1ef96bd12be6cb

RESEARCH PRODUCT

The development of achievement strategies and academic skills during the first year of primary school

Tiina Onatsu-arvilommiKaisa AunolaJari-erik Nurmi

subject

4. Educationmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducation05 social sciencesPrimary education050301 educationLearned helplessnessAcademic achievementbehavioral disciplines and activitiesEducationSkills managementDevelopmental psychologyAcademic skillsReading (process)Mathematical skillDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSelf-handicappingPsychology0503 education050104 developmental & child psychologymedia_common

description

Abstract The aim of the study was to investigate whether children's achievement strategies would predict the development of their reading and mathematical skills during the first school year, or whether it is rather these skills that predict the changes in their achievement strategies. One-hundred and five 6- to 7-year-old children were examined three times during their first year of primary school: in each measurement, their self-reported achievement strategies were assessed, and their reading and mathematical skills were rated by their classroom teacher. Their overall cognitive competence was also measured before entry into school. The results showed that the use of maladaptive achievement strategies hampered the children's subsequent improvement in reading and mathematical skills. By contrast, children's skills did not have any impact on their subsequent use of achievement strategies.

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4752(01)00029-9