Augļu mušas Drosophila melanogaster tēviņu agresīvās uzvedības saistība ar rauga daudzumu barībā

6533b85dfe1ef96bd12bec47

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Augļu mušas Drosophila melanogaster tēviņu agresīvās uzvedības saistība ar rauga daudzumu barībā

subject

AUGĻU MUŠAS OLBALTUMVIELAS AGRESIVITĀTE AGRESĪVĀ UZVEDĪBA DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER Bioloģija

description

Agresija ir svarīgs evolūcijas virzītājspēks. Dzīvnieki, kuri būs spējīgāki uzvarēt konfliktus varēs ar lielāku varbūtību nodot savus gēnus nākošajām paaudzēm. Tomēr kādi faktori ietekmē dzīvnieka varbūtību uzvarēt nav līdz galam noskaidrots. Teorētiskie modeļi un esošie pētījumi sniedz tikai virspusēju skatījumu. Dzīvnieki savas dzīves laikā būs pakļauti dažādiem vides faktoriem ar variējošu pakāpi, tomēr, ne visi būs vienlīdz nozīmīgi agresīvas uzvedības mainībā. Uzturs dzīvniekiem mainās dzīves laikā un attīstības sākumā optimālā barības vielu attiecība būs svarīga indivīda nākotnes izdzīvošanā un ģenētiskajā fitnesā, jo fiziskais fenotips visam mūžam veidojas tieši individuālās attīstības laikā. Šajā pētījumā laboratoriski tika pārbaudīta olbaltumvielu avota - rauga, saistība ar augļu mušu Drosophila melanogaster tēviņu agresivitāti. Tika iegūti un salīdzināt dati par laiku līdz pirmajai uzbrukuma reizei, kopējo kontaktu skaitu un cīņā pavadīto laiku. Augļu mušām ar lielāku olbaltumvielu avota pieejamību visi trīs parametri norādīja uz augstāku agresivitāti. Kopējais cīņā pavadītais laiks un kontaktu skaits bija lielāks nekā kontroles grupai, kā arī pirmo uzbrukumu veica ātrāk. Izskaidrojums ir meklējams masas, enerģijas rezervju, resursu uztveres atšķirībā un agresīvās uzvedības teorijā.

year	journal	country	edition	language
2022-01-01

https://dspace.lu.lv/dspace/handle/7/59212

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