6533b85dfe1ef96bd12bf1c9

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Mass spectra of halogenated esters 6—Methyl esters of some trihalogenated propanoic and butanoic acids

Ilpo O.o. Korhonen

subject

chemistry.chemical_classificationMcLafferty rearrangementChemistryStereochemistryCarboxylic acidIsotopes of chlorineBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Isotopes of bromineHalogenMass spectrumMolecular MedicineAliphatic compoundInstrumentationSpectroscopy

description

The mass spectral fragmentation of trihalogenated methyl esters, formed in the reactions of monochlorinated methyl propenoates and 2-butenoates with Cl2, BrCl and Br2, have been investigated. In most cases α-cleavage gives the base peak, [COOCH3]+, the peaks originating from the subsequent losses of one or two halogen atoms also being abundant. The primary loss of a halogen atom is more prominent in the C4 derivatives, Br˙ and Cl˙ being preferentially lost from the 2- and 3-positions, respectively. The McLafferty rearrangement yields in one case the base peak; the 2-halo compounds could in general be distinguished by that fragmentation. Typical for all 2-bromo-substituted methyl butanoates studied is the base peak, [C3H3]+, at m/z 39, and for some 3-halo compounds the peaks at m/z 95, [C2H4ClO2]+ and 139, [C2H4BrO2]+.

https://doi.org/10.1002/oms.1210190209