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RESEARCH PRODUCT
Introducing a sensemaking perspective to the service experience
Outi UusitaloTiina Kemppainensubject
Conceptual studyService (business)Knowledge managementmielekkyysConceptualizationProcess (engineering)business.industryasiakaspalveluStrategy and ManagementPerspective (graphical)Service experienceSensemakingService providerasiakaslähtöisyysSensemakingempatiaCustomer perspectiveasiakaskokemusEmpathic service designSociologyEveryday lifebusinessConstruct (philosophy)description
PurposeMost recent service experience research considers customers as sensemakers and sensemaking as a focal process in experience construction. Despite this, the sensemaking theory engendered in organization studies has not been applied in the quest for an in-depth understanding of the service experience. This study introduces a sensemaking perspective to the service experience and develops a conceptualization of how customers construct their experiences cognitively through sensemaking.Design/methodology/approachThe service experience literature is dominated by a focus on firms implementing service experiences for customers. This study, in contrast, investigates service experience and its formation from the customers' viewpoint: how service experiences are formed as a part of customers' everyday life and sensemaking processes instead of under service providers' control.FindingsService experience is characterized as a mental picture – a collage of meanings created by a customer through the sensemaking processes. A sensemaking framework that characterizes service experience formation and its four seminal dimensions, including the self-related, sociomaterial, retrospective and prospective sensemaking, is introduced.Originality/valueThis article contributes to the service literature by introducing a new theoretical lens through which the service experience concept can be investigated and reframed.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2021-12-03 | Journal of Service Theory and Practice |