6533b85efe1ef96bd12bf505

RESEARCH PRODUCT

A new species of Kali (Salsoloideae, Chenopodiaceae) from Sicily, supported by molecular analysis

Cristian BrulloCristina SalmeriJohn F. GaskinG. Frederic HrusaGianpietro Giusso Del GaldoSalvatore Brullo

subject

SalsolaSalsoloideaeZoologyKaliPlant ScienceChenopodiaceaeSettore BIO/01 - Botanica GeneraleKalitaxonomyPolyphylyBotanyHaplotypeChenopodiaceaeSicilyPhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsChenopodiaceae; Haplotype; ITS; Kali; Karyology; New species; Phylogeny; SicilytaxonomybiologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematicabiology.organism_classificationChenopodiaceae Haplotype ITS Kali Karyology Phylogeny Sicily Plant taxonomyNew speciesMolecular analysisConservation statusTaxonomy (biology)ITSKaryology

description

Nomenclatural and taxonomical considerations on Kali , a controversial genus recently segregated from the polyphyletic Salsola s. lat. ( Chenopodiaceae ), are provided. The Kali group includes annual plants with leaves ending in a spine and lacking hypodermis, having also a cortex alternate to longitudinal chlorenchymatous striae. The species belonging to this genus mainly have a paleotemperate distribution (Europe, Asia and North Africa), occurring as aliens in North America, Australia and South Africa. A new species collected on Mt. Etna (Sicily), and closely related to K. australe , is described and illustrated as K. basalticum Its morphological and molecular features, karyology (2n=54), ecology, distribution, phylogeny and conservation status are examined. In addition, a list of the currently known species of Kali is provided, with some new combinations: Kali nepalense (Grubov) comb. nov., Kali pellucidum (Litvinov) comb. nov., Kali sinkiangense (A.J. Li) comb. nov., Kali gobicolum (Iljin) comb. nov., and Kali ryanii (G.F. Hrusa & Gaskin) comb. nov.

yearjournalcountryeditionlanguage
2015-03-05Phytotaxa
https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.201.4.2