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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Ceftazidime-Avibactam Combination Therapy Compared to Ceftazidime-Avibactam Monotherapy for the Treatment of Severe Infections Due to Carbapenem-Resistant Pathogens: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

Andrea CortegianiMarco FioreMaria Caterina PaceGiulia IngogliaSveva Di FrancoAniello AlfieriVittorio Simeon

subject

0301 basic medicineCarbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceaeBiochemistrylaw.inventionsepsisCeftazidime‐avibactam0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialsystematic reviewlawPharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicineGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceuticsnetwork meta-analysisceftazidime-avibactamAnti‐infective agentnetwork meta-analysiInfectious Diseasescarbapenem-resistant EnterobacteriaceaeMeta-analysisβ-lactamase inhibitors.sepsimedicine.drugMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyCombination therapyβ-lactamase inhibitors030106 microbiologyMEDLINEβ‐lactamase inhibitorsMicrobiologyArticle03 medical and health sciencesCarbapenem‐resistant Enterobacteriaceaemultidrug resistanceInternal medicinemedicineanti-infective agentbacteremiabusiness.industrylcsh:RM1-950Retrospective cohort studyCeftazidime/avibactammedicine.diseaseinfectionlcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyBacteremiaanti-infective agentsbusinessNetwork meta‐analysi

description

Ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA) is a novel beta-lactam beta-lactamase inhibitor combination approved for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, complicated intra-abdominal infections, and for hospital-acquired/ventilator-associated pneumonia. The aim of this systematic review (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42019128927) was to evaluate the effectiveness of CZA combination therapy versus CZA monotherapy in the treatment of severe infections. The databases included in the search, until February 12th, 2020, were MEDLINE by PubMed, EMBASE, and The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. We included both randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-randomized studies published in peer-reviewed journals and in the English language. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality (longest follow-up) evaluated in patients with the diagnosis of infection with at least one pathogen

10.3390/antibiotics9070388http://hdl.handle.net/10447/427872