6533b85efe1ef96bd12bfe31

RESEARCH PRODUCT

The Influence of Infection and Colonization on Outcomes in Inpatients With COVID-19 : Are We Forgetting Something?

Jose Luis Alfonso-sanchezJose Luis Alfonso-sanchezAdriana Agurto-ramirezMaría A. Chong-valbuenaIsabel De-jesús-maríaPaula Julián-pachesLuis López-cerrilloHilary Piedrahita-valdésMartina Giménez-azagraJosé María Martín-morenoJosé María Martín-moreno

subject

medicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)COVID epidemiologyMedicina preventivaEpidemiologymedicineHumansrisk factorsColonizationEpidemiologiaOriginal ResearchInpatientsForgettingbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCOVID-19germ colonizationCandida aurismedicine.diseaseComorbiditySalut públicaIntensive Care UnitsCandida aurisdisease managementEmergency medicineCoinfectionObservational studyPublic HealthPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270business

description

The COVID-19 epidemic has been a great challenge to health systems and especially hospitals. A prospective observational epidemiological study was planned as of February 26, 2020 in a tertiary hospital in the Valencia region. The total number of patients followed up with complete information during the first year was 2,448. Among other variables, the comorbidities of the patients were collected (and grouped in the Charson index), the stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), the co-infections, and the colonizations. Data on nosocomial infections due to said virus were also collected. The median days from the onset of symptoms to diagnosis were 4 + 4.6, while an additional 4.4 days had to pass for the patients to be admitted to the ICU. The factors associated with a higher risk of death were those with coinfection, especially with Candida auris [odds ratio (OR): 4.6], a situation that also occurred in the ICU (OR: 3.18). Charlson Index comorbidity and C. auris colonization were also very important both in general hospitalization and in the ICU.

10.3389/fpubh.2021.747791https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.747791