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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Multisciplinary management of patients with liver metastasis from colorectal cancer

Christian RolfoAndreia CoelhoMarc PeetersGiuseppe BronteFrancesco PassigliaKonstantinos PapadimitriouKathleen E. De GreefAntonio RussoThiery Chapelle

subject

Liver metastase0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyChemotherapy; Colorectal cancer; Liver metastases; Liver resection; Multidisciplinary team; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Management; Hepatectomy; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Receptor; Epidermal Growth Factor; GastroenterologyColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentAngiogenesis InhibitorsColorectal NeoplasmReviewChemotherapy; Colorectal cancer; Liver metastases; Liver resection; Multidisciplinary team; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Management; Hepatectomy; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Receptor Epidermal Growth Factor; GastroenterologyMetastasis03 medical and health sciencesLiver metastases0302 clinical medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineCombined Modality TherapyChemotherapyHepatectomyHumansDisease management (health)ChemotherapyAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolLiver resectionEpidermal Growth Factorbusiness.industryGeneral surgeryHepatobiliary diseaseLiver NeoplasmsGastroenterologyDisease ManagementGeneral MedicineMultidisciplinary teammedicine.diseaseColorectal cancerCombined Modality TherapyRadiation therapyErbB Receptors030104 developmental biologyLiver Neoplasm030220 oncology & carcinogenesisReceptor Epidermal Growth FactorHuman medicineHepatectomybusinessColorectal NeoplasmsAngiogenesis InhibitorHumanReceptor

description

Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death. Surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy have been till now the main therapeutic strategies for disease control and improvement of the overall survival. Twenty-five per cent (25%) of CRC patients have clinically detectable liver metastases at the initial diagnosis and approximately 50% develop liver metastases during their disease course. Twenty-thirty per cent (20%-30%) are CRC patients with metastases confined to the liver. Some years ago various studies showed a curative potential for liver metastases resection. For this reason some authors proposed the conversion of unresectable liver metastases to resectable to achieve cure. Since those results were published, a lot of regimens have been studied for resectability potential. Better results could be obtained by the combination of chemotherapy with targeted drugs, such as anti-VEGF and anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies. However an accurate selection for patients to treat with these regimens and to operate for liver metastases is mandatory to reduce the risk of complications. A multidisciplinary team approach represents the best way for a proper patient management. The team needs to include surgeons, oncologists, diagnostic and interventional radiologists with expertise in hepatobiliary disease, molecular pathologists, and clinical nurse specialists. This review summarizes the most important findings on surgery and systemic treatment of CRC-related liver metastases.

10.3748/wjg.v22.i32.7215https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4997640/