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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Discrepancies between Mothers' and Fathers' Perceptions of Sons' and Daughters' Problem Behaviour: A Longitudinal Analysis of Parent‐Adolescent Agreement on Internalising and Externalising Problem Behaviour

Frank KollmarInge Seiffge-krenke

subject

AdultMaleLongitudinal studyExternalizationAdolescentPsychometricsmedia_common.quotation_subjectCBCLChild Behavior DisordersPersonal AdjustmentPersonality AssessmentDevelopmental psychologyLife Change EventsRisk FactorsPerceptionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumansLongitudinal StudiesMarriageChildFather-Child RelationsChild Behavior ChecklistInternal-External Controlmedia_commonProblem behaviourSocial perceptionGender IdentityMother-Child RelationsPsychiatry and Mental healthPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemalePsychology

description

One hundred and ninety-eight adolescents and their mothers (N = 189) and fathers (N = 136) participated in a 4-year longitudinal study. Adolescent problem behaviour was assessed by the Youth Self-Report (YSR) and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). In addition, parental stress and marital adjustment were determined. Results showed that mothers and fathers showed high agreement, especially about their daughters, whereas parents and adolescents showed little agreement. Agreement was higher for internalising than for externalising behaviours. In general, adolescents reported more symptomatology than their parents did. However, mothers' ratings of their children's behaviours were significantly correlated with adolescents' self-ratings, but fathers' ratings were not. Statistical tests of correlations showed that mothers experiencing stress caused by marital problems perceived more problem behaviours in their children. Fathers' perceptions were relatively unaffected by personal adjustment. However, poor marital adjustment perceived by both parents showed a significant negative relation to adolescent externalising problem behaviour.

https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00368