6533b861fe1ef96bd12c435b

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Estudio de las lesiones en el judo

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description

espanolEl Judo es un arte marcial cuyos origenes proceden del jujutsu, creado en 1882 por el maestro Jigoro Kano, quien propuso un metodo que se apoyaba en tecnicas que podian aplicarse en un combate real, asi como practicarse con el companero sin riesgo de lesiones. El objetivo del presente estudio es valorar la prevalencia, tipo y distribucion de las lesiones sufridas. Comprobar si el sexo o el rendimiento deportivo influyen en la aparicion de lesiones, determinar que tecnica interviene mas frecuentemente, valorar si se producen mayoritariamente en el entrenamiento o en competicion, asi como analizar su forma de actuacion. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo observacional transversal, en el que se solicito participacion a cuatro clubs, en el que debian responder una encuesta anonima. En cuanto a los resultados, se registraron un total de 652 lesiones, en 63 hombres y 38 mujeres. Las regiones corporales mas comunmente lesionadas fueron las extremidades superiores 254 (38,95%%). Las contusiones y los esguinces eran las lesiones mas frecuentes y la tecnica asociada con mayor frecuencia fue Seoi Nage. El numero de lesiones fue mayor durante la competicion si tenemos en cuenta el tiempo. La mayoria de las lesiones (74,1%) fueron de caracteristicas leves, con un reposo deportivo menor a una semana y unicamente un 38,95% obligo al judoka a interrumpir la practica deportiva. Tras el estudio realizado podemos concluir que los resultados obtenidos son comparables a la bibliografia, confirmandose los objetivos planteados. EnglishJudo is a martial art whose origins come from jujutsu, created in 1882 by the master Jigoro Kano, who proposed a method that was based on techniques that could be applied in real combat, as well as practiced with the partner without risk of injury .The objective of the present study is to assess the prevalence, type and distribution of the injuries suffered. Check whether sex or sports performance influences the appearance of injuries, determine which technique intervenes more frequently, assess whether they occur mostly in training or competition, and analyze how they act.This is a descriptive crosssectional observational study, in which four clubs were asked to participate, in which they had to answer an anonymous survey.Regarding the results, a total of 652 injuries were registered, in 63 men and 38 women. The most commonly injured body regions were the upper limbs 254 (38.95 %%). Contusions and sprains were the most frequent injuries and the most frequently associated technique was Seoi Nage. The number of injuries was higher during the competition if we take into account time. Most of the injuries (74.1%) were of slight characteristics, with a sports rest of less than a week and only 38.95% forced the judoka to interrupt the sport.After the study carried out, we can conclude that the results obtained are comparable to the bibliography, confirming the stated objectives