6533b861fe1ef96bd12c4461

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Crushing predation of the spiny star Marthasterias glacialis upon the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus

Paola GianguzzaPaolo GuidettiChiara Bonaviri

subject

Settore BIO/07 - Ecologiageographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyurogenital systemEcologySettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaAquatic ScienceBiologybiology.organism_classificationPopulation densityParacentrotus lividusPredationMediterranean seabiology.animalembryonic structuresMarthasteriasPredatorSea urchinReefMediterranean sea sea urchins predationEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics

description

Literature data report that only fish predators are able to crush sea urchin tests in Mediterranean rocky reefs. This experimental study showed that the spiny star Marthasterias glacialis is able to break Paracentrotus lividus tests and that the breaking event is more likely to occur for small-sized sea urchins than for big ones. Our results show that the role of M. glacialis in regulating P. lividus population density can be important in specific locations. They may have important implications, moreover, for the use of tethering techniques aimed at identifying predator types of sea urchins.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1153-x