6533b861fe1ef96bd12c45c1

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Relationship between diabetes and periodontal infection

Raúl CaffesseFernando LlambésSantiago Arias-herrera

subject

Periodontitismedicine.medical_specialtybiologymedicine.drug_classbusiness.industryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismC-reactive proteinAntibioticsDentistryReviewDiseasemedicine.diseasePeriodontal diseaseMetabolic control analysisDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineInternal Medicinemedicinebiology.proteinbusinessGlycemic

description

Periodontal disease is a high prevalent disease. In the United States 47.2% of adults ≥ 30 years old have been diagnosed with some type of periodontitis. Longitudinal studies have demonstrated a two-way relationship between diabetes and periodontitis, with more severe periodontal tissue destruction in diabetic patients and poorer glycemic control in diabetic subjects with periodontal disease. Periodontal treatment can be successful in diabetic patients. Short term effects of periodontal treatment are similar in diabetic patients and healthy population but, more recurrence of periodontal disease can be expected in no well controlled diabetic individuals. However, effects of periodontitis and its treatment on diabetes metabolic control are not clearly defined and results of the studies remain controversial.

https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v6.i7.927