6533b861fe1ef96bd12c464c
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Pleasant music as a countermeasure against visually induced motion sickness.
Behrang KeshavarzBehrang KeshavarzHeiko Hechtsubject
AdultMaleEngineeringmedicine.medical_specialtyRelaxationMotion SicknessPoison controlPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationHuman Factors and ErgonomicsAudiologybehavioral disciplines and activitiesYoung AdultSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesInjury preventionmedicineHumansSafety Risk Reliability and QualityEngineering (miscellaneous)Music Therapybusiness.industryAdvertisingbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesmedicine.diseaseScale (music)humanitiesCountermeasureMotion sicknessGender effectSimulator sicknessFemaleFast motionbusinesshuman activitiesMusicdescription
Visually induced motion sickness (VIMS) is a well-known side-effect in virtual environments or simulators. However, effective behavioral countermeasures against VIMS are still sparse. In this study, we tested whether music can reduce the severity of VIMS. Ninety-three volunteers were immersed in an approximately 14-minute-long video taken during a bicycle ride. Participants were randomly assigned to one of four experimental groups, either including relaxing music, neutral music, stressful music, or no music. Sickness scores were collected using the Fast Motion Sickness Scale and the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire. Results showed an overall trend for relaxing music to reduce the severity of VIMS. When factoring in the subjective pleasantness of the music, a significant reduction of VIMS occurred only when the presented music was perceived as pleasant, regardless of the music type. In addition, we found a gender effect with women reporting more sickness than men. We assume that the presentation of pleasant music can be an effective, low-cost, and easy-to-administer method to reduce VIMS.
| year | journal | country | edition | language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-01-24 | Applied ergonomics |