6533b861fe1ef96bd12c4cbd
RESEARCH PRODUCT
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subject
0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyBiologyBlood–brain barrierCatalysisInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologySpectroscopyLeptin receptorLeptindigestive oral and skin physiologyOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineLRP2Fusion proteinIn vitroComputer Science Applications030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyChoroid plexushormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFunction (biology)description
The mechanisms underlying the transport of leptin into the brain are still largely unclear. While the leptin receptor has been implicated in the transport process, recent evidence has suggested an additional role of LRP2 (megalin). To evaluate the function of LRP2 for leptin transport across the blood-brain barrier (BBB), we developed a novel leptin-luciferase fusion protein (pLG), which stimulated leptin signaling and was transported in an in vitro BBB model based on porcine endothelial cells. The LRP inhibitor RAP did not affect leptin transport, arguing against a role of LRP2. In line with this, the selective deletion of LRP2 in brain endothelial cells and epithelial cells of the choroid plexus did not influence bodyweight, body composition, food intake, or energy expenditure of mice. These findings suggest that LRP2 at the BBB is not involved in the transport of leptin into the brain, nor in the development of obesity as has previously been described.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2021-05-08 | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |