6533b861fe1ef96bd12c5709
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Monte Carlo simulations of Ising models and polymer blends in double wedge geometry: Evidence for novel types of critical phenomena
Marcus MüllerMarcus MüllerAndrey MilchevAndrey MilchevDavid P. LandauDavid P. LandauKurt Bindersubject
Phase transitionCondensed matter physicsHardware and ArchitectureCritical phenomenaMonte Carlo methodDouble wedgeGeneral Physics and AstronomyIsing modelStatistical physicsAnisotropyWedge (geometry)ScalingMathematicsdescription
Abstract Two-phase coexistence in systems with free surfaces is enforced by boundary fields requiring the presence of an interface. Varying the temperature or the surface field, one can observe new types of phase transitions where the interface essentially disappears (it becomes bound to a wall or a wedge or a corner of the system). These transitions are simulated with Monte Carlo for Ising ferromagnets and polymer blends, applying finite size scaling analysis. Anisotropic critical fluctuations may occur, and in the limit where the system becomes macroscopically large in all three directions the order parameter vanishes discontinuously (either because its exponent β = 0 , or its critical amplitude diverges). Since interfacial fluctuations are slow and large systems are needed (e.g., lattices up to 80×80×442 sites in the double wedge case), significant computer resources are necessary for a meaningful accuracy.
| year | journal | country | edition | language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005-07-01 | Computer Physics Communications |