6533b861fe1ef96bd12c59f3
RESEARCH PRODUCT
A model for the very early universe
Francesco GiacosaRalf HofmannMatthias Neubertsubject
High Energy Physics - TheoryChiral anomalyPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFriedmann equationsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFermionMassless particleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)De Sitter universesymbolsAxionGauge symmetryHubble's lawMathematical physicsdescription
A model with N species of massless fermions interacting via (microscopic) gravitational torsion in de Sitter spacetime is investigated in the limit N->infinity. The U_V(N)*U_A(N) flavor symmetry is broken dynamically irrespective of the (positive) value of the induced four-fermion coupling. This model is equivalent to a theory with free but massive fermions fluctuating about the chiral condensate. When the fermions are integrated out in a way demonstrated long ago by Candelas and Raine, the associated gap equation together with the Friedmann equation predict that the Hubble parameter vanishes. Introducing a matter sector (subject to a finite gauge symmetry) as a source for subsequent cosmology, the neutral Goldstone field acquires mass by the chiral anomaly, resulting in a Planck-scale axion.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2008-01-02 | Journal of High Energy Physics |