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RESEARCH PRODUCT
Maternal and paternal psychological control and adolescents' negative adjustment: A dyadic longitudinal study in three countries.
Maria GerbinoAinzara FaviniEriona ThartoriJennifer E. LansfordConcetta PastorelliDario BacchiniAntonio ZuffianòEmanuele BasiliFlavia CirimeleLiliana Maria Uribe TiradoCarolina LunettiLaura Di Giuntasubject
MaleLongitudinal studyCultureSocial SciencesLongitudinal StudieAnxietyAdolescentsDevelopmental psychologyFamiliesFathersSettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'Educazionecross-culturalSociologyPsychological controlMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyLongitudinal StudiesHuman FamiliesParent-Child RelationsChildrenMotherMultidisciplinaryParentingDepressionQRAntisocial Personality DisorderItalyAnxietyMedicineFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyResearch ArticleHumanParent-Child Relationpsychological controlUnited StateAdolescentScienceParenting BehaviorMothersPrimary careColombiaFatherCross-Cultural StudiesmedicineHumansCross-culturalGeneralizability theoryPractical implicationsPrimary CareBehaviorpsychological control; adolescents; parental dyad; cross-cultural comparisonAntisocial personality disorderAntisocial BehaviorBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseUnited StatesHealth Carefamily studieAge GroupsAdolescent BehaviorPeople and PlacesPopulation Groupingsadolescencedescription
Psychological Control (PC) interferes with autonomy-related processes in adolescence and has a negative impact on adolescents’ development related to internalizing and externalizing problems. Several scholars suggested that PC can be used differently by mothers and fathers. However, these differences are still understudied and mainly grounded on maternal and/or adolescents’ perspectives, leading to potentially incomplete inferences on the effects of PC. The present study extends previous research on PC in two directions. First, we tested the dyadic and cumulative effects of maternal and paternal PC on adolescents’ antisocial behaviors and anxious-depressive symptoms. Secondly, we explored the cross-cultural generalizability of these associations in three countries: Italy, Colombia, and USA. Participants included 376 families with data from three consecutive years (T1, adolescents’ age = 13.70). Mothers’ and fathers’ reports of PC and youth’s reports of antisocial and internalizing behaviors were assessed. Using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM) we found that maternal PC predicted adolescents’ reported antisocial behaviors whereas paternal PC predicted lower anxious-depressed symptoms. Comparisons across countries evidenced the cross-cultural invariance of the longitudinal APIM across Italy, Colombia, and USA. The practical implications of these results are discussed.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2021-05-14 | PLoS ONE |