6533b862fe1ef96bd12c6eb3
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Involvement of enniatins-induced cytotoxicity in human HepG2 cells.
María-josé RuizAna Juan-garcíaGuillermina FontLara Manyessubject
Cell SurvivalApoptosisMitochondrionBiologyToxicologyFlow cytometryCell membraneFusariumDepsipeptidesmedicineCytotoxic T cellHumansCytotoxicityCell ProliferationMembrane Potential Mitochondrialmedicine.diagnostic_testCell growthCell CycleGeneral MedicineHep G2 CellsCell cycleMycotoxinsCell biologyMitochondriamedicine.anatomical_structureApoptosisCell DivisionPropidiumdescription
Enniatins (ENNs) are mycotoxins found in Fusarium fungi and they appear in nature as mixtures of cyclic depsipeptides. The ability to form ionophores in the cell membrane is related to their cytotoxicity. Changes in ion distribution between inner and outer phases of the mitochondria affect to their metabolism, proton gradient, and chemiosmotic coupling, so a mitochondrial toxicity analysis of enniatins is highly recommended because they host the homeostasis required for cellular survival. Two ENNs, ENN A and ENN B on hepatocarcinoma cells (HepG2) at 1.5 and 3 μM and three exposure times (24, 48 and 72 h) were studied. Flow cytometry was used to examine their effects on cell proliferation, to characterize at which phase of the cell cycle progression the cells were blocked and to study the role of the mitochondrial in ENNs-induced apoptosis. In conclusion, apoptosis induction on HepG2 cells allowed to compare cytotoxic effects caused by both ENNs, A and B. It is reported the possible mechanism observed in MMP changes, cell cycle analysis and apoptosis/necrosis, identifying ENN B more toxic than ENN A.
| year | journal | country | edition | language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-12-03 | Toxicology letters |