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RESEARCH PRODUCT
Riesgo de pobreza infantil y exclusión social en dos regiones españolas: determinantes sociales y familiares
Enrique ArranzLlúcia GonzálezSandra SimóMarisa RebagliatoLoreto Santa-marinaIsabel LarrañagaMario MurciaLourdes CirugedaMarisa EstarlichFlorencia B. Barretosubject
Malepovertylow work intensityBaja intensidad de empleo03 medical and health sciencesFathers0302 clinical medicinechildrenRisk FactorsinequalitiesChild povertyHumansDesigualdades030212 general & internal medicinePobreza10. No inequalityForeign originChildValenciamaterial deprivationClase socialAROPEbiology4. Education030503 health policy & servicesfinancial crisisOECD Countries1. No povertyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthhealthbiology.organism_classificationMaternal educationGeographySocial ClassSocial IsolationSpainPrivación materialSocial exclusionInfancia0305 other medical scienceHumanitiesdescription
espanolObjetivo Describir el riesgo de pobreza y exclusion social en ninos/as de 8-11 anos de Gipuzkoa y Valencia (Espana), mediante los indicadores AROPE (At Risk Of Poverty or Social Exclusion), y evaluar sus factores asociados en el Proyecto INMA (Infancia y Medio Ambiente). Metodo Familias de Gipuzkoa y Valencia (394 y 382, respectivamente) completaron un cuestionario en 2015-2016. Se estimaron la baja intensidad de trabajo (BIT), el riesgo de pobreza (RP) y la privacion material (PM). AROPE consistio en cumplir cualquiera de estos subindicadores. Se consideraron caracteristicas sociodemograficas, familiares y parentales. Se usaron diagramas de Venn, los test de Ji-cuadrado y Fisher en los analisis bivariados, y regresion logistica en los analisis multivariados. Resultados Se obtuvieron prevalencias para BIT, RP, PM y AROPE del 2,5%, 5,6%, 2,3% y 7,2% en Gipuzkoa, y del 8,1%, 31,5%, 7,8% y 34,7% en Valencia, respectivamente. En el analisis multivariado, el AROPE se asocio en ambas areas con la clase social materna y la familia no nuclear. En Gipuzkoa, tambien se relaciono con la educacion materna. En Valencia, otros factores fueron el origen extranjero materno y la educacion y el tabaquismo paternos. Conclusion Hay un AROPE mas alto en Valencia. La clase social y el tipo de familia fueron factores compartidos, pero se observa un patron diferencial en otros determinantes sociales. Es esencial implementar politicas sociales para reducir este eje de desigualdad en salud, especialmente en la infancia. EnglishObjective Describe the risk of poverty and social exclusion in children aged 8-11 years from Gipuzkoa and Valencia (Spain), through AROPE (At Risk Of Poverty or Social Exclusion) indicators, and evaluate their associated factors in the INMA Project (Childhood and Environment). Method Families in Gipuzkoa and Valencia (394 and 382, respectively) completed a questionnaire in 2015-2016. Low work intensity (LWI), at risk of poverty (RP) and material deprivation (MD) were estimated. AROPE consisted in meeting any of the previous sub-indicators. Socio-demographic, family and parental characteristics were considered. Frequencies, Venn's diagrams, and chi-square and Fisher tests were used in bivariate analysis and logistic regression in multivariate analysis. Results For LWI, RP, MD and AROPE, prevalence of 2.5%, 5.6%, 2.3% and 7.2% were obtained in Gipuzkoa, and 8.1%, 31.5%, 7.8% and 34.7% in Valencia, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, the AROPE was associated in both areas with maternal social class and non-nuclear families. In Gipuzkoa, it was also related to maternal education. In Valencia, other factors were the mother's foreign origin, and paternal education and smoking. Conclusion There is higher AROPE prevalence in Valencia. Social class and family type were shared factors, but a differential pattern is observed in other social determinants. It is essential to implement social policies to reduce this axis of inequalities in health, especially in childhood.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2021-01-01 |