6533b86cfe1ef96bd12c823b

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Measuring Psychobiosocial States in Sport: Initial Validation of a Trait Measure

Claudio RobazzaLaura BortoliMontse C. RuizMaurizio Bertollo

subject

MaleResearch ValidityPsychometricsEmotionsSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicineAnxietyMathematical and Statistical Techniques0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesHuman PerformancePsychologyEthnicitiesElectron Microscopyta315lcsh:ScienceMicroscopyMultidisciplinary05 social sciencesResearch AssessmentSports ScienceConfirmatory factor analysisItalian PeopleItalyScale (social sciences)Physical SciencesTraitFemaleScanning Electron MicroscopyPsychologyFactor AnalysisStatistics (Mathematics)SportsResearch ArticleClinical psychologyAdultAdolescentPsychometricsConcurrent validityDysfunctional familyResearch and Analysis MethodsAffect (psychology)050105 experimental psychologyStructural equation modelingYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesStatistical MethodsBehaviorlcsh:RBiology and Life Sciences030229 sport sciencesAthletesPeople and PlacesRecreationPopulation Groupingslcsh:Qpsychobiosocial statessportMathematics

description

We examined the item characteristics, the factor structure, and the concurrent validity of a trait measure of psychobiosocial states. In Study 1, Italian athletes (N = 342, 228 men, 114 women, Mage = 23.93, SD = 6.64) rated the intensity, the frequency, and the perceived impact dimensions of a psychobiosocial states scale, trait version (PBS-ST), which is composed of 20 items (10 functional and 10 dysfunctional) referring to how they usually felt before an important competition. In Study 2, the scale was cross validated in an independent sample (N = 251, 181 men, 70 women, Mage = 24.35, SD = 7.25). The concurrent validity of the PBS-ST scale scores were also examined in comparison with two sport-specific emotion- related measures and a general measure of affect. Exploratory structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis of the data of Study 1 showed that a 2-factor, 15- item solution of the PBS-ST scale (8 functional items and 7 dysfunctional items) reached satisfactory fit indices for the three dimensions (i.e., intensity, frequency, and perceived impact). Results of Study 2 provided evidence of substantial measurement and structural invariance of all dimensions across samples. The low association of the PBS-ST scale with other measures suggests that the scale taps unique constructs. Findings of the two studies offer initial validity evidence for a sport-specific tool to measure psychobiosocial states. peerReviewed

yearjournalcountryeditionlanguage
2016-01-01PLOS ONE
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167448