6533b86cfe1ef96bd12c8a9d

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Ionic liquids as precatalysts in the highly stereoselective conjugate addition of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes to chalcones.

Anton AxelssonJoachim BijlLinda TaHenrik SundénMatti Haukka

subject

Green chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundIonic liquidMoietyOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)StereoselectivitySelectivityta116Conjugate

description

Imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) serve both as recyclable reaction media and as precatalysts for the N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed conjugate addition of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes to chalcones. The reaction produces a broad scope of 1,6-ketoesters incorporating an anti-diphenyl moiety in high yields and with high stereoselectivity. In recycling experiments, the IL can be reused up to five times with retained reactivity and selectivity. Moreover, the 1,6-ketoesters form self-assembled organogels in aliphatic hydrocarbons. The reaction protocol is robust, easily operated, scalable and highly functionalized compounds can be obtained from inexpensive and readily accessible starting materials.

10.1002/chem.201404288https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25201607