6533b86dfe1ef96bd12c9528

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Granulysin‐Dependent Killing of Intracellular and ExtracellularMycobacterium tuberculosisby Vγ9/Vδ2 T Lymphocytes

Juraj IvanyiGuido SireciMarie Alix PeyratFrancesco DieliMarita Troye-blombergNadia CaccamoJean-jacques FourniéAlfredo SalernoAlfredo SalernoMarc BonnevilleAlan M. Krensky

subject

Antigens Differentiation T-LymphocyteCytotoxicity ImmunologicTuberculosisReceptors Antigen T-Cell alpha-betaT-LymphocytesBiologyMicrobiologyMycobacterium tuberculosisExtracellularmedicineHumansTuberculosisImmunology and AllergyMacrophageGranulysinMacrophagesReceptors Antigen T-Cell gamma-deltaMycobacterium tuberculosisT lymphocytemedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationInfectious DiseasesPerforinImmunologybiology.proteinIntracellular

description

Contribution of Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T lymphocytes to immune protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis is still a matter of debate. It was reported earlier that Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T lymphocytes kill macrophages harboring live M. tuberculosis through a granule-dependent mechanism that results in killing of intracellular bacilli. This study found that Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T lymphocytes reduce the viability of both extracellular and intracellular M. tuberculosis. Granulysin and perforin, both detected in Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T lymphocytes, play a major role, which indicates that Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T lymphocytes directly contribute to a protective host response against M. tuberculosis infection.

https://doi.org/10.1086/323600