6533b86dfe1ef96bd12c9eee
RESEARCH PRODUCT
GMR Based Sensors for IC Current Monitoring
Candid ReigM.d. Cubells-beltransubject
Wheatstone bridgeMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySpin valveGiant magnetoresistanceEngineering physicsInductive couplingMagnetic fieldlaw.inventionlawMicroelectronicsCurrent sensorCurrent (fluid)businessdescription
The Giant MagnetoResistance (GMR) effect is a magnetic coupling mechanism that can be obtained in multilayer structures of few nanometers thick. In these devices, and at room temperature, the resistance is a function of the external magnetic field, at optimal levels for being used as sensors. Since the GMR effect was reported, scientists and engineers have dedicated their effort to this topic. This way, after two decades, a a very good knowledge of the GMR underlying physics together with notable designs of GMR based devices are nowadays available. They were initially used in the read heads of hard drives, but the constant evolution that this technology has experienced has open new fields of application, mainly related to the measurement of small magnetic fields using miniaturized devices, such as biotechnology and microelectronics.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2013-01-01 |