6533b86dfe1ef96bd12ca009

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Cariostatic effect of a light-cured, resin-reinforced glass-ionomer for bonding orthodontic brackets in vivo

Jan L RubenBjørn ØGaardJ. ArendsHeinz DuschnerEwa M. Czochrowska

subject

Time FactorsMaterials scienceLightOrthodontic BracketsSurface PropertiesComposite numberGlass ionomer cementOrthodonticsDental bondingComposite ResinsStatistics Nonparametricstomatognathic systemIn vivoConfocal laser scanning microscopyPremolarmedicineHumansBicuspidBisphenol A-Glycidyl MethacrylateChildDental EnamelOrthodonticsMicroscopy ConfocalEnamel paintBracketDental BondingMicroradiographyCariostatic Agentsstomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureGlass Ionomer Cementsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumOral Surgery

description

The aim of this study was to evaluate in vivo the cariostatic potential of the resin-reinforced glass-ionomer (Vitremer core build-up restorative; 3M Dental Product Division) when used as a bonding agent for orthodontic brackets. The mineral distribution and topography of the enamel surface adjacent to the bracket base was determined by quantitative microradiography (TMR) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The study was designed in split-mouth technique using 9 pairs of premolars to be extracted for orthodontic reasons. One tooth of each pair was bonded with the resin-reinforced glass-ionomer, and the control contralateral premolar with the non-fluoridated composite (Concise, 3M Dental Products Division). After 4 weeks all teeth were extracted and stored until analysis. The lesion depths and mineral loss values in enamel adjacent to brackets bonded with Vitremer were significantly lower than in teeth bonded with the composite, indicating that the resin-reinforced glass-ionomers significantly reduced caries lesion development in vivo. CLSM images show a severe cariogenic challenge around orthodontic brackets and support TMR measurements.

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01321793