6533b86dfe1ef96bd12ca057

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Some morphologic changes induced by Nd:YAG laser on the noncoated enamel surface: A scanning electron microscopy study

Inmaculada RocaVicente TorresEugenio QuintanaFrancisco MárquezJesus Salgado

subject

Materials scienceSurface PropertiesScanning electron microscopechemistry.chemical_elementDermatologySurface finishIn Vitro TechniquesNeodymiumlaw.inventionOpticsAcid Etching Dentalstomatognathic systemlawHumansSurface layerComposite materialDental EnamelEnamel paintbusiness.industryLasersfungiLaserstomatognathic diseaseschemistryvisual_artNd:YAG laserMicroscopy Electron Scanningvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSurgerysense organsElectron microscopebusiness

description

The enamel surface layer of some human teeth was treated with the low-energy Nd:YAG laser at 8 mJ pulse energy. These samples were previously etched with 0.05 M orthophosphoric acid to reduce the surface reflection. The treated samples, as well as the control samples, were widely studied by scanning electron microscopy, and, in the lased group, significant morphologic changes affecting the enamel surface were observed. Those changes reveal principally the loss of the typical surface structure of the acid-etched enamel. The hydroxyapatite prisms were not discernible, and there was a decrease in the roughness of the lased surface enamel. These laser-induced structural changes may be related to the increased resistance to the calcification reported by many authors. © 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.1900120204