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RESEARCH PRODUCT

A Study on the Effects of Clearance and Interference Fits in a Pin-Loaded Cross-Ply FGRP Laminate

F. Lanza Di ScaleaFrancesco CappelloGary Cloud

subject

Materials scienceTension (physics)Mechanical EngineeringContact analysis02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFinite element methodStress (mechanics)020303 mechanical engineering & transportsContact mechanics0203 mechanical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsMechanical jointMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesCylinder stressComposite material0210 nano-technologyInterference fit

description

The elastic behavior of a cross-ply fiber glass-reinforced epoxy laminate loaded in tension through a pin fitted with clearance and interference is examined. A nonlinear contact analysis using the Finite Element Method and an experimental study by Speckle Interferometry are performed, showing fairly good correlation. An interesting comparison is performed between FEM results and Hertzian contact theory. Major conclusions are: (I) clearance causes high compressive stress in the bearing area, and does not influence the peak tensile stress; (2) interference has beneficial effects on the joint, as (a) it lowers the peak circumferential stress, and (b) it decreases the change of stress due to the application of the load. This last conclusion suggests that interference can improve the fatigue life of the joint.

https://doi.org/10.1177/002199839803200805