6533b86efe1ef96bd12cb4b1

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Power-law relaxation in a complex system: Omori law after a financial market crash

Fabrizio LilloRosario N. Mantegna

subject

Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Stochastic volatilityStochastic processFOS: Physical sciencesQuantitative Finance - Statistical FinanceAbsolute valueCrashProbability density functionPower lawFOS: Economics and businessLawEconometricsRelaxation (physics)Time seriesCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematics

description

We study the relaxation dynamics of a financial market just after the occurrence of a crash by investigating the number of times the absolute value of an index return is exceeding a given threshold value. We show that the empirical observation of a power law evolution of the number of events exceeding the selected threshold (a behavior known as the Omori law in geophysics) is consistent with the simultaneous occurrence of (i) a return probability density function characterized by a power law asymptotic behavior and (ii) a power law relaxation decay of its typical scale. Our empirical observation cannot be explained within the framework of simple and widespread stochastic volatility models.

https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.68.016119