6533b86efe1ef96bd12cbf68

RESEARCH PRODUCT

First Dark Matter Search Results from the XENON1T Experiment

E. AprileJ. AalbersF. AgostiniM. AlfonsiF. D. AmaroM. AnthonyF. ArneodoP. BarrowL. BaudisB. BauermeisterM. L. BenabderrahmaneT. BergerP. A. BreurA. BrownA. BrownE. BrownS. BruennerG. BrunoR BudnikL. BütikoferJ. CalvénJ. M. R. CardosoM. CervantesD. CichonD. CoderreA. P. ColijnJ. ConradJ. P. CussonneauM. P. DecowskiP. PerioP. Di GangiA. Di GiovanniS. DiglioG. EurinJ. FeiA. D. FerellaA. FieguthW. FulgioneAndrea Gallo RossoM. GallowayF. GaoM. GarbiniR. GardnerC. GeisL. W. GoetzkeL. GrandiZ. GreeneC. GrignonC. HasterokE. HogenbirkJ. HowlettR. ItayB. KaminskyS. KazamaG. KesslerA. KishH. LandsmanR. F. LangD. LellouchL. LevinsonQ. LinS. LindemannM. LindnerF. LombardiJ. A. M. LopesA. ManfrediniI. MarişT. Marrodán UndagoitiaJ. MasbouF. V. MassoliD. MassonD. MayaniM. MessinaK. MicheneauA. MolinarioK. MoråM. MurraJ. NaganomaK. NiU. OberlackP. PakarhaB. PelssersR. PersianiF. PiastraJ. PienaarV. PizzellaM. -C PiroG. PlanteN. PrielL. RauchS. ReichardC. ReuterB. RiedelA. RizzoS. RosendahlN. RuppR. SaldanhaJ. M. F. Dos SantosG. SartorelliM. ScheibelhutS. SchindlerJ. SchreinerM. SchumannL. Scotto LavinaM. SelviP. ShaginE. ShockleyM. SilvaH. SimgenM. V. SiversA. SteinS. ThapaD. ThersA. TiseniG. TrincheroC. TunnellM. VargasN. UpoleH. WangZ. WangY. WeiC. WeinheimerJ. WulfJ. YeY. ZhangT. Zhu

subject

Xenon[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Massive particleGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesWIMP: dark matterHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)RecoilXenonWIMPS046DM2[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Dark Matter[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Time projection chamberDetectorHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologydark matter: scatteringTPCAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsWIMP nucleon: interactionParticle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)WIMPDark matterFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementWIMP: massS030DI2Nuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciencesrecoil[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Physique010308 nuclear & particles physicsbackgrounddark matter: detectorAstronomieGran SassochemistryDirect Searchtime projection chamber: xenoninterpretation of experiments: XENON[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]

description

We report the first dark matter search results from XENON1T, a ∼2000-kg-target-mass dual-phase (liquid-gas) xenon time projection chamber in operation at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy and the first ton-scale detector of this kind. The blinded search used 34.2 live days of data acquired between November 2016 and January 2017. Inside the (1042±12)-kg fiducial mass and in the [5,40] keVnr energy range of interest for weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter searches, the electronic recoil background was (1.93±0.25)×10-4 events/(kg×day×keVee), the lowest ever achieved in such a dark matter detector. A profile likelihood analysis shows that the data are consistent with the background-only hypothesis. We derive the most stringent exclusion limits on the spin-independent WIMP-nucleon interaction cross section for WIMP masses above 10 GeV/c2, with a minimum of 7.7×10-47 cm2 for 35-GeV/c2 WIMPs at 90% C.L.

10.1103/physrevlett.119.181301