6533b86efe1ef96bd12cc9f7

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Pot-Economy Autooxidative Condensation of 2-Aryl-2-lithio-1,3-dithianes

Kari RissanenJoão R. ValeJoão R. ValeTatu RimpiläinenCarlos A. M. AfonsoNuno R. CandeiasElina I. Sievänen

subject

116 Chemical sciencesorganometalliyhdisteet010402 general chemistryThioester01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryBenzaldehydechemistry.chemical_compoundorganometallic compoundsMoleculeta116chemistry.chemical_classificationAutoxidation010405 organic chemistryoxidation (passive)ArylOrganic ChemistryCondensationhapettuminenautooxidative condensation0104 chemical scienceslitiumchemistrylithiumYield (chemistry)Electrophile

description

The autoxidative condensation of 2-aryl-2-lithio-1,3-dithianes is here reported. Treatment of 2-aryl-1,3-dithianes with n-BuLi in the absence of any electrophile leads to condensation of three molecules of 1,3-dithianes and formation of highly functionalized α-thioether ketones orthothioesters in 51-89% yields upon air exposure. The method was further expanded to benzaldehyde dithioacetals, affording corresponding orthothioesters and α-thioether ketones in 48-97% yields. The experimental results combined with density functional theory studies support a mechanism triggered by the autoxidation of 2-aryl-2-lithio-1,3-dithianes to yield a highly reactive thioester that undergoes condensation with two other molecules of 2-aryl-2-lithio-1,3-dithiane. publishedVersion Peer reviewed

https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.7b02896