6533b86ffe1ef96bd12cd1a6

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Molecular dynamics simulation of single DNA stretching reveals a novel structure

Jussi TimonenAatto LaaksonenRaimo A. Lohikoski

subject

Dna stretchingQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesCrystallographyMolecular dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryChemical physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyTorsion (mechanics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryTwistElongationDNA

description

Abstract MD simulation, to closely mimic a torsionally unconstrained single-molecule stretching experiment of dsDNA, uncovers three distinct force regimes, characterized by fast and slow elongation regions with a transition regime in between, where the α and γ backbone torsion angles of the elongated double-stranded DNA find rapidly new stationary values. In the slow elongation regime DNA gradually looses its twist, collectively breaks all base-pair H-bonds and develops a remarkable base-stacked structure with the bases strongly tilted, forming a zipper-like stack on the major groove side, stabilized by the narrowing distance between the elongated strands, and by specific water interactions.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2005.02.125