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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Steroidal saponins from the roots of Smilax aspera subsp. mauritanica

Marc SautourZineddine BelhouchetMarie Aleth Lacaille-duboisTomofumi Miyamoto

subject

AntifungalSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationAntifungal AgentsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopySpectrophotometry Infraredmedicine.drug_classMolecular Sequence DataPharmaceutical ScienceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSpectrometry Mass Fast Atom BombardmentResveratrolPlant RootsAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryBotanymedicineCandida albicansSpectral dataSmilax asperaCandidaPharmacologybiologyTraditional medicineLiliaceaeHydrolysisOrganic ChemistryFungiGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineSaponinsbiology.organism_classificationKetoconazoleCarbohydrate SequenceComplementary and alternative medicinechemistrySmilaxMolecular MedicineSteroids

description

Two new steroidal saponins (1, 2) were isolated from the roots of Smilax aspera subsp. mauritanica (POIR.) ARCANG. (Liliaceae), together with the known curillin G (3), asparagoside E (4), asparoside A (5), asparoside B (6) and the phenolic compound resveratrol (7). Their structures were established mainly on the basis of 600 MHz 2D-NMR spectral data. 3 exhibited antifungal activity against the human pathogenic yeasts Candida albicans, C. glabrata and C. tropicalis (minimum inhibitory concentrations of 25, 25 and 50 microg/ml, respectively) whereas the other compounds were inactive.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1084369