6533b86ffe1ef96bd12cd3bc

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Instability of cuboctahedral copper clusters.

Seppo ValkealahtiM. Manninen

subject

Atomic clusterMaterials sciencechemistryIcosahedral symmetryChemical physicsPure metalsMelting temperaturePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCluster sizechemistry.chemical_elementMoleculeCopperInstability

description

Equilibrium structures of copper clusters up to 10 000 atoms are studied using molecular-dynamics and effective-medium theory. Icosahedral closed-shell clusters are most stable up to \ensuremath{\sim}2500 atoms and the Wulff polyhedra are favored for larger clusters. Cuboctahedral closed-shell clusters up to \ensuremath{\sim}2000 atoms are unstable. They undergo a nondiffusive transition to an icosahedral structure at low temperatures and melt directly above the fcc-cluster-melting temperature. The melting temperature decreases with decreasing cluster size but not as deeply as has been reported for pure metals.

10.1103/physrevb.45.9459https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10000820