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RESEARCH PRODUCT

The preparation and thermal evolution of polymeric gels with garnet stoichiometry in the CaOAl2O3SiO2 and CaOCr2O3SiO2 systems

M.i. BurgueteJ.b. CardaP. EscribanoG. MonrósJavier Alarcón

subject

Materials scienceChemical engineeringInfraredScanning electron microscopeUvarovitePhase (matter)Homogeneity (physics)Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesInfrared spectroscopyMineralogyMicrostructureStoichiometry

description

Abstract The synthesis of gels with garnet stoichiometry in the CaOAl 2 O 3 SiO 2 and CaOCr 2 O 3 SiO 2 systems and their evolution in thermal processing have been studied. Dried gels with the stoichiometry 3CaO.Al 2 O 3 .3SiO 2 show a homogeneous aspect without detectable crystalline phase. The thermal evolution of these gels indicates no formation of grossularite at temperatures up to 1000°C after 12 h. In the uvarovite garnet samples, 3CaO.Cr 2 O 3 .3SiO 2 , a small amount of crystalline phase was detected in the dried gels. The homogeneity of the gels was checked by scanning electron microscropy. The infrared study of these polymeric gels confirmed the presence of SiOMe (MeCr 3+ , Ca 2+ ) bonds. This may facilitate the formation of uvarovite at low temperatures.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0955-2219(90)90042-e