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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Operation conditions and stability of a degenerate two-photon laser

Ramon VilasecaG. J. De ValcárcelEugenio Roldán

subject

Physicsbusiness.industryDegenerate energy levelsPhysics::OpticsFrequency shiftIntermediate levelLaserStability (probability)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionOpticsTwo-photon excitation microscopylawElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessLasing threshold

description

Abstract The presence of a far off-resonant intermediate level in a degenerate three-level two-photon laser model manifests through a steady pump-dependent and a dynamic frequency shift on the laser equations. The steady shift strongly affects the pump threshold necessary for emission, preventing it in certain cases. The dynamic shift makes the frequency pulling/pushing to be intensity-dependent and substantially modify the domains of existence and stability of the lasing solution permitting stable operation for large cavity losses in certain cases.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4018(93)90111-h