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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Science and gender: researchers in training at the end of Francoism

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espanolDurante el siglo XX, al compas del incremento en el acceso a los estudios superiores, las mujeres comenzaron a romper barreras en el campo de la investigacion. El objetivo principal de este estudio es comprobar la forma en que incidio sobre el acceso de la mujer a la ciencia la primera convocatoria del Plan de Formacion de Personal Investigador (1968), inscrito dentro del II Plan de Desarrollo Economico y Social (1968/71), y las sucesivas convocatorias de becas pre y post doctorales, con destino a Espana y al extranjero, que se resolvieron hasta 1975. Mediante un analisis cuantitativo de los datos, en perspectiva de genero, trataremos de determinar las diferentes vias a traves de las cuales comenzo a hacerse manifiesta y visible la presencia de la mujer en el mundo cientifico espanol, asi como comprobar las especialidades o areas mayormente masculinizadas, feminizadas o en las que se produciria una tendencia hacia la igualdad. EnglishDuring the twentieth century, in parallel with the increase in the access to higher education, women began to break barriers in the field of research. The main aim of this study is to check the way in which women’s access to science was affected by the first call of the Plan for the Training of Research Personnel (1968), registered under the 2nd Economic and Social Development Plan (1968/71), and successive calls for pre and postdoctoral scholarships to do research in Spain or abroad, which were granted up to 1975. Through a quantitative analysis of the data, from a gender perspective, we will try to determine the different ways in which the presence of women in the Spanish scientific world began to become manifest and visible as well as to check the specialties or areas which were mostly masculinized, feminized or those that showed a clear trend towards equality.