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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Fifty Years of Mössbauer Spectroscopy in Solid State Research - Remarkable Achievements, Future Perspectives

Philipp Gütlich

subject

Inorganic ChemistryNuclear physicsPhysicsLattice dynamicsPhysics::Popular PhysicsNuclear magnetic resonanceMössbauer effectMössbauer spectroscopySolid-stateNuclear resonance fluorescenceGerman physicistHyperfine structurePhysics::History of Physics

description

Mossbauer spectroscopy was founded more than fifty years ago based on an outstanding discovery by the young German physicist Rudolf Ludwig Mossbauer while working on his Ph.D. thesis. He discovered the recoilless nuclear resonance fluorescence of gamma radiation and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1961 as one of the youngest recipients of this most prestigious award. His discovery led to the development of a new technique for measurements of hyperfine interactions between nuclear moments and electromagnetic fields. This method, with highest sharpness of tuning of 10–13, yields information on valence state, symmetry, magnetic behavior, phase transition, lattice dynamics and other solid state properties.

https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.201100416