6533b871fe1ef96bd12d106e

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Exosomes as diagnostic and predictive biomarkers in lung cancer

Laure SoberMaría José SerranoPaolo MancaChristian RolfoAntonio RussoMarzia PucciSilvia CalabuigElena Duréndez SáezSimona TavernaPablo ReclusaPatrick Pauwels

subject

0301 basic medicinePulmonary and Respiratory MedicineNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)Review ArticleBioinformaticsExosomes03 medical and health sciencesliquid biopsies0302 clinical medicineLiquid biopsiemicroRNAmedicineLung cancerPredictive biomarkerdrug resistanceBiomarkers; Drug resistance; Exosomes; Liquid biopsies; Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinebusiness.industrybiomarkersBiomarkermedicine.diseaseMicrovesiclesClinical PracticeExosomenon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)030104 developmental biologyTumour development030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDrug resistanceHuman medicinebusiness

description

The concept of exosomes has evolved from be considered garbage bags to the demonstration that exosomes could play very interesting roles and functions, from biomarkers detection to the potential of work as drug delivery systems. It has been widely proved that exosomes can contain key molecules important for the tumour development. The current review summarizes the latest investigations developed in the field of predictive exosomal biomarkers. The microRNAs (miRNAs) are the more known molecules due to their amount inside the exosomes and the sensitivity of the techniques available for their study. However, exosomal proteins, RNA and DNA are becoming an interesting and more feasible field of study due to the improvement in the techniques available for their analysis. In the future years, it is hoped that exosomes will become an established member of the liquid biopsies in the clinical practice due to their diagnostic and prognostic properties.

10.21037/jtd.2017.10.67http://hdl.handle.net/10447/249521