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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Paediatric Sleep Questionnaire for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome Screening: Is Sleep Quality Worthy of Note?

Giovanna GiulianaPaola SpinuzzaGiuseppe PizzoDomenica MatrangaGaetano La MantiaLaura ManiscalcoVera Panzarella

subject

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyQuality of sleepDiseaselcsh:TechnologySettore MED/01 - Statistica Medicalcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologichePositive predicative valueMedicinescreening accuracyGeneral Materials Sciencepaediatric sleep-related breathing disorderslcsh:QH301-705.5InstrumentationObstructive sleep apnoea syndromePaediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ)Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesSleep qualitylcsh:Tbusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyAbnormal positionsGeneral Engineeringpaediatric obstructive sleep apnoea syndromeSleep in non-human animalslcsh:QC1-999Computer Science Applicationslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999030228 respiratory systemlcsh:TA1-2040sleep quality disturbancelcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businesspaediatric sleep-related breathing disorderlcsh:Physics030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPaediatric population

description

Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) is the most severe condition on the spectrum of sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs). The Paediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) is one of the most used and validated screening tools, but it lacks the comprehensive assessment of some determinants of OSAS, specifically anamnestic assessment and sleep quality. This study aims to assess the accuracy of some specific items added to the original PSQ, particularly related to the patient’s anamnestic history and to the quality of sleep, for the screening of OSAS in a paediatric population living in Sicily (Italy). Fifteen specific items, divided into “anamnestic” and “related to sleep quality” were added to the original PSQ. The whole questionnaire was administered via a digital form to the parents of children at 4 schools (age range: 3–13 years). For each item, sensitivity and specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and positive and negative likelihood ratios were calculated. The highest sensitivity (80.0, 95% CI: 28.4

10.3390/app11041440http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11041440