6533b871fe1ef96bd12d23a4
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Simultaneous nitritation-denitritation for the treatment of high-strength nitrogen in hypersaline wastewater by aerobic granular sludge
Gaspare VivianiMarco CapodiciMichele TorregrossaSanto Fabio CorsinoClaudia Moricisubject
SalinityEnvironmental EngineeringNitrogen0208 environmental biotechnologyFish canning wastewater aerobic granular sludge organic particulate matter salinity simultaneous nitritation-denitritationHeterotrophchemistry.chemical_elementIndustrial Waste02 engineering and technologyFractionation010501 environmental sciencesWastewater01 natural sciencesWaste Disposal Fluidchemistry.chemical_compoundBioreactorsOrganic matterFood-Processing IndustryNitriteWaste Management and DisposalEffluent0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural Engineeringchemistry.chemical_classificationBiological Oxygen Demand AnalysisSewageSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleEcological ModelingHeterotrophic ProcessesPollutionNitrogenAerobiosisCarbon020801 environmental engineeringSalinitychemistryWastewaterEnvironmental chemistryDenitrificationdescription
Abstract Fish processing industries produce wastewater containing high amounts of salt, organic matter and nitrogen. Biological treatment of such wastewaters could be problematic due to inhibitory effects exerted by high salinity levels. In detail, high salt concentrations lead to the accumulation of nitrite due to the inhibition of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria. The feasibility of performing simultaneous nitritation and denitritation in the treatment of fish canning wastewater by aerobic granular sludge was evaluated, and simultaneous nitritation–denitritation was successfully sustained at salinities up to 50 gNaCl L −1 , with a yield of over 90%. The total nitrogen concentration in the effluent was less than 10 mg L −1 at salinities up to 50 gNaCl L −1 . Nitritation collapsed above 50 gNaCl L −1 , and then, the only nitrogen removal mechanism was represented by heterotrophic synthesis. In contrast, organic matter removal was not affected by salinity but was instead affected by the organic loading rate (OLR). Both COD and BOD removal efficiencies were over 90%. The COD fractionation analysis indicated that aerobic granules were able to remove more than 95% of the particulate organic matter. Finally, results obtained in this work noted that aerobic granular sludge had an excellent ability to adapt under adverse environmental conditions.
| year | journal | country | edition | language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-07-27 |