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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Cinema audiences reproducibly vary the chemical composition of air during films, by broadcasting scene specific emissions on breath

Christof StönnerNicolas KrauterStefan KramerJonathan WilliamsJörg WickerEfstratios BourtsoukidisBettina DerstroffT. Klüpfel

subject

Human ChemosignalsContinuous measurementTime Factors010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMotion Pictures010501 environmental sciencesBroadcasting01 natural sciencesArticleAcetoneMovie theaterHemiterpenesPentanesButadienesHumansHuman groupSimulation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesHemiterpenesAir PollutantsVolatile Organic CompoundsMultidisciplinaryFilm makingbusiness.industryRespirationAdvertisingCarbon DioxideComedyAir Pollution IndoorbusinessEnvironmental Monitoring

description

AbstractHuman beings continuously emit chemicals into the air by breath and through the skin. In order to determine whether these emissions vary predictably in response to audiovisual stimuli, we have continuously monitored carbon dioxide and over one hundred volatile organic compounds in a cinema. It was found that many airborne chemicals in cinema air varied distinctively and reproducibly with time for a particular film, even in different screenings to different audiences. Application of scene labels and advanced data mining methods revealed that specific film events, namely “suspense” or “comedy” caused audiences to change their emission of specific chemicals. These event-type synchronous, broadcasted human chemosignals open the possibility for objective and non-invasive assessment of a human group response to stimuli by continuous measurement of chemicals in air. Such methods can be applied to research fields such as psychology and biology and be valuable to industries such as film making and advertising.

https://doi.org/10.1038/srep25464