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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Cultural Distance and International Trade in Services: A Disaggregate View

Philipp HarmsDaria Shuvalova

subject

Economics and EconometricsInequalityF14media_common.quotation_subjectWelfare economics05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologiesTrade in services02 engineering and technologyType of serviceCompetition (economics)Bilateral trade0502 economics and businessCultural distanceEconomicsddc:330021108 energyEconomic geographyGravity equation050207 economicsmedia_common

description

Abstract In this paper, we estimate the effect of “cultural distance” on bilateral trade in services. The measure of cultural distance we use is based on scores that reflect country averages of individuals’ attitudes towards inequality, self-orientation, competition, uncertainty, traditions, and indulgence. Controlling for standard ingredients of gravity equations, we show that an aggregate measure of cultural distance has a significantly negative effect on total bilateral services trade. Once we take a more disaggregate view, we find that the strength of this effect differs across various types of services and various aspects of cultural distance.

https://hdl.handle.net/10419/168132