6533b872fe1ef96bd12d42fe

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Stereoselective Synthesis of the Glycosidase Inhibitor Australine through a One-Pot, Double-Cyclization Strategy

J. Alberto MarcoCelia RibesE. FalomirMiguel Carda

subject

chemistry.chemical_classificationAldehydesKetoneGlycoside HydrolasesMolecular StructureBicyclic moleculeStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryConvergent synthesisStereoisomerismKetonesBiochemistryAldehydechemistry.chemical_compoundBenzylaminechemistryAldol reactionCyclizationPyrrolizidineSN2 reactionEnzyme InhibitorsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPyrrolizidine Alkaloids

description

[reaction: see text] A stereocontrolled, convergent synthesis of the alkaloid australine, a glycosidase inhibitor of the pyrrolizidine class, is described. The chiral starting materials were ketone 3, derived from L-erythrulose, and alpha-alkoxy aldehyde 4, prepared from L-malic acid. A key step of the synthesis was the highly stereoselective aldol reaction between 4 and a Z boron enolate derived from 3. Another key step was the one-pot construction of the bicyclic pyrrolizidine system by means of a three-step sequence of SN2 displacements induced by benzylamine on a trimesylate precursor.

https://doi.org/10.1021/ol062570v