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RESEARCH PRODUCT

A rare case of ruptured aneurysm of the paramedian artery of Percheron.

Gianvincenzo SparaciaMassimo MidiriAlberto IaiaFrancesco Agnello

subject

medicine.medical_specialtyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingSubarachnoid hemorrhagemedicine.medical_treatmentAneurysm RupturedArtery of Percheron030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingArtery of percheron03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAneurysmThalamusMesencephalonRare casemedicineHumansEmbolizationSignificant riskcardiovascular diseasesArterial anatomybusiness.industryAnatomic VariationIntracranial AneurysmCerebral ArteriesMiddle AgedSubarachnoid Hemorrhagemedicine.diseaseEmbolization TherapeuticAneurysmSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureruptured cerebral aneurysmFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine030217 neurology & neurosurgeryArtery

description

Introduction The artery of Percheron is a rare anatomic variant supplying bilateral medial thalamic nuclei and a variable portion of the rostral part of midbrain. Case report A 48-year-old female with massive subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a ruptured aneurysm of the paramedian artery of Percheron presented to the emergency room. Because of significant risk of recurrent intracranial hemorrhage, it was decided to proceed with endovascular embolization of the aneurysm. The patient was ultimately sent to a rehabilitation center and her presenting neurologic deficits showed significant improvements in the weeks following endovascular embolization treatment. Discussion The paramedian artery of Percheron is a rare anatomic variant and subarachnoid hemorrhage due to aneurysm of this artery is exceedingly rare. This case underlines the importance of a correct evaluation of cerebral arterial anatomy in order to choose the best endovascular therapeutic approach, reduce complications, and optimize patient outcome.

10.1177/1591019918775953https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29768961