6533b873fe1ef96bd12d4ebb

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Ab initio molecular dynamics studies of Au38(SR)24 isomers under heating

Hannu HäkkinenRosalba Juarez-mosquedaSami Malola

subject

Work (thermodynamics)Materials scienceOptical physics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesmolecular dynamicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesMolecular dynamicsChemical physicsStructural isomerCluster (physics)molekyylidynamiikkananohiukkasetDensity functional theory0210 nano-technologyGround stateOrder of magnitude

description

Despite the great success in achieving monodispersity for a great number of monolayer-protected clusters, to date little is known about the dynamics of these ultra-small metal systems, their decomposition mechanisms, and the energy that separates their structural isomers. In this work, we use density functional theory (DFT) to calculate and compare the ground state energy and the Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics of two well-known Au 38 (SCH 2 CH 2 Ph) 24 nanocluster isomers. The aim is to shed light on the energy difference between the two clusters isomers and analyze their decomposition mechanisms triggered by high temperatures. The results demonstrate that the energy that separates the two isomers is of the same order of magnitude as the energy difference between the fcc and hcp phases of bulk gold reported earlier. Moreover, the MD simulations show disordering and eventual fragmentation of the cluster structures at high temperature which seem to proceed via spontaneous formation of Au x (SR) y polymeric chains. Hence, these results greatly contribute to understanding the possible decomposition mechanism, stability and robustness of existing and new monolayer-protected clusters. peerReviewed

https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2019-90441-5